What To Know
- A target that is too soft will allow arrows to penetrate too deeply, potentially damaging the arrow or the target.
- You’ll need a large trash can, a bale of straw, a piece of plywood or cardboard, and some heavy-duty twine.
- You’ll need a piece of plywood or a sturdy cardboard box, a large block of foam (archery target foam is ideal), a piece of fabric or burlap, and staples.
Whether you’re a seasoned archer or just starting out, a good target is essential for honing your skills and enjoying the sport. While you can certainly purchase ready-made targets, building your own can be a rewarding and cost-effective project. This guide will walk you through the process of creating your own archery target, from choosing materials to assembling the final product.
Choosing the Right Materials
The first step in making your own archery target is selecting the appropriate materials. There are a few key factors to consider:
- Target Size and Weight: The size and weight of your target will depend on the type of archery you’re doing. For target archery, a smaller, lighter target is generally sufficient. For hunting or 3D archery, a larger, heavier target is recommended.
- Arrow Penetration: You’ll need to choose materials that can withstand the impact of your arrows. A target that is too soft will allow arrows to penetrate too deeply, potentially damaging the arrow or the target. A target that is too hard could damage your arrows.
- Durability: Your target should be able to withstand repeated use. Choose materials that are resistant to wear and tear, and consider using a protective covering to extend the life of your target.
Here are some common materials used for archery targets:
- Straw: Straw is a classic target material that is relatively inexpensive and easy to work with. It’s important to use tightly packed straw to prevent arrows from penetrating too deeply.
- Cardboard: Cardboard can be used to create a simple, inexpensive target. However, it’s not as durable as other materials and may need to be replaced frequently.
- Foam: Foam is a good option for a target that is both durable and forgiving. It can be used alone or in combination with other materials.
- Hay: Similar to straw, hay is a readily available material that can be used for archery targets. Make sure to pack it tightly to prevent arrows from penetrating too far.
- Wood: Wood can be used to create a more durable target, but it requires more work to build. You can use plywood or even a piece of scrap lumber.
Building a Simple Straw Target
For beginners, a simple straw target is a great place to start. Here’s how to build one:
1. Gather Your Materials: You’ll need a large trash can, a bale of straw, a piece of plywood or cardboard, and some heavy-duty twine.
2. Prepare the Trash Can: Cut a circle in the bottom of the trash can, slightly smaller than the diameter of your straw bale.
3. Pack the Straw: Carefully pack the straw bale into the trash can, making sure it is tightly packed. You can use a shovel or a heavy object to compress the straw.
4. Create a Face: Cut a circle of plywood or cardboard to fit the opening of the trash can. This will act as the face of your target.
5. Secure the Face: Use heavy-duty twine to attach the face to the trash can. Make sure it is securely fastened.
6. Mark the Target: Use a marker to draw a bullseye on the face of your target.
Creating a Foam-Based Target
For a more durable and forgiving target, consider building a foam-based target. Here’s how:
1. Gather Your Materials: You’ll need a piece of plywood or a sturdy cardboard box, a large block of foam (archery target foam is ideal), a piece of fabric or burlap, and staples.
2. Prepare the Base: Cut the plywood or cardboard box to the desired size of your target. This will be the base of your target.
3. Attach the Foam: Secure the foam to the base using staples or heavy-duty glue. The foam should be thick enough to stop your arrows without penetrating through.
4. Cover the Target: Wrap the fabric or burlap around the foam and secure it with staples. This will help to protect the foam and make your target look more appealing.
5. Mark the Target: Use a marker to draw a bullseye on the fabric covering.
Building a Wood Target
For a target that will withstand years of use, consider building a wood target. Here’s a basic approach:
1. Gather Your Materials: You’ll need a piece of plywood, a drill, screws, a piece of cardboard, and some paint.
2. Prepare the Plywood: Cut the plywood to the desired size for your target.
3. Drill Holes: Drill several holes through the plywood to allow arrows to pass through. The size and spacing of the holes will depend on the type of archery you’re doing.
4. Create a Face: Cut a circle of cardboard to fit the front of the plywood. This will act as the face of your target.
5. Secure the Face: Use screws to attach the cardboard face to the plywood. Make sure it is securely fastened.
6. Paint the Target: Paint the target to your liking. You can use bright colors to make it easier to see your arrows.
Tips for Making Your Target Last
- Regular Maintenance: Inspect your target regularly for signs of wear and tear. Replace any damaged parts as needed.
- Protect From the Elements: Store your target indoors or under a cover when not in use to protect it from rain and sunlight.
- Use a Target Backstop: If you’re shooting outdoors, consider using a target backstop to prevent arrows from bouncing back and causing damage.
- Consider a Target Stand: A target stand can make it easier to set up and move your target, and can also provide additional stability.
Beyond the Basics: Customizing Your Archery Target
Once you have a basic target built, there are endless possibilities for customization. Here are a few ideas:
- Add Layers: Use different materials to create layers within your target. For example, you could add a layer of cardboard to the front of a foam target to create a more challenging target.
- Create a 3D Target: Use wood or other materials to create a 3D target that resembles an animal or other object. This can add a new dimension to your archery practice.
- Paint a Unique Design: Let your creativity shine by painting a unique design on your target. You can use stencils, freehand designs, or even use your target as a canvas for your favorite artwork.
Final Thoughts: From DIY to Bullseye
Making your own archery target is a fun and rewarding experience. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also have a target that is tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced archer, building your own target is a great way to improve your skills and enjoy the sport.
Common Questions and Answers
Q: What is the best material for an outdoor archery target?
A: For outdoor use, a foam-based target with a durable fabric covering is a good choice. It will withstand the elements and provide good arrow penetration resistance.
Q: How often should I replace my archery target?
A: The lifespan of your target will depend on the materials used and how often you use it. A straw target may need to be replaced every few months, while a foam target could last for years.
Q: How do I know if my target is safe to use?
A: Inspect your target regularly for signs of wear and tear. If you see any cracks, tears, or other damage, it’s time to replace the target.
Q: What is the best way to dispose of an old archery target?
A: Check with your local waste disposal service for guidelines on how to dispose of your old target. Some materials, like straw or foam, may be recyclable.
Q: Can I use a target indoors?
A: It’s best to use an archery target outdoors, but you can use an indoor target if you have a safe and well-ventilated space. Consider using a backstop to prevent arrows from bouncing back.
