What To Know
- In 1895, a group of professional rugby players in Northern England broke away from the Rugby Football Union, forming the Northern Rugby Football Union (later renamed the Rugby Football League).
- The next phase of play begins with a “play the ball,” where the tackled player puts the ball on the ground for a teammate to pick up.
- The cultures surrounding rugby union and rugby league are distinct, reflecting the different histories and values of the two codes.
The world of rugby is a fascinating one, filled with passionate fans and fierce competition. But for those new to the sport, the differences between rugby union and rugby league can be confusing. This article will delve into the nuances of rugby vs rugby league, exploring the key differences in rules, gameplay, and culture.
The Origins of Two Codes: A Shared History
Rugby union and rugby league share a common ancestor: the game of rugby football, which originated in England in the 19th century. The game’s first codified rules were established at Rugby School in 1845, hence the name “rugby.” However, the two codes diverged in the early 20th century.
- Rugby Union: Rooted in the amateur tradition of the sport, rugby union remained popular in England and other countries.
- Rugby League: In 1895, a group of professional rugby players in Northern England broke away from the Rugby Football Union, forming the Northern Rugby Football Union (later renamed the Rugby Football League). This split was driven by disagreements over payment for players and the desire to create a more professional sport.
The Rules: Where the Codes Diverge
The most significant differences between rugby union and rugby league lie in the rules of the game. Here’s a breakdown of the key distinctions:
1. Scoring:
- Rugby Union: Points are awarded for tries (5 points), conversions (2 points), penalties (3 points), and drop goals (3 points).
- Rugby League: Points are awarded for tries (4 points), conversions (2 points), and penalties (2 points).
2. Number of Players:
- Rugby Union: A team consists of 15 players on the field at a time.
- Rugby League: A team consists of 13 players on the field at a time.
3. Tackling and Play the Ball:
- Rugby Union: Players can tackle above the waist, and the ball is placed on the ground where the tackle was made. The next phase of play begins with a scrum.
- Rugby League: Players can only tackle below the waist, and the ball is placed on the ground where the tackled player’s feet are. The next phase of play begins with a “play the ball,” where the tackled player puts the ball on the ground for a teammate to pick up.
4. Forward Passes:
- Rugby Union: Forward passes are illegal.
- Rugby League: Forward passes are allowed, but only within 10 meters of the play the ball.
5. Time and Substitutions:
- Rugby Union: Matches are typically 80 minutes long and are divided into two halves of 40 minutes. Substitutions are made throughout the match.
- Rugby League: Matches are typically 80 minutes long and are divided into two halves of 40 minutes. Substitutions are limited to a set number per game.
Gameplay: A Comparison of Styles
The differences in the rules lead to distinct styles of play between rugby union and rugby league:
- Rugby Union: Known for its intricate set plays, tactical kicking, and a more open style of play, rugby union emphasizes territory and positional play.
- Rugby League: With its emphasis on speed, agility, and quick passing, rugby league is a more dynamic and fast-paced game. The “play the ball” rule encourages a more direct and attacking style of play.
Popularity and Global Presence: A Tale of Two Sports
While both codes share a global fanbase, their popularity varies across different regions:
- Rugby Union: Strongest in nations like England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, France, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, and Argentina, rugby union enjoys a more widespread global following.
- Rugby League: Predominantly popular in Australia, New Zealand, England, and France, rugby league has a more concentrated fanbase.
The Culture: A Look at the Fanbase
The cultures surrounding rugby union and rugby league are distinct, reflecting the different histories and values of the two codes:
- Rugby Union: Often associated with a more traditional and gentlemanly approach, rugby union has a strong emphasis on sportsmanship and respect.
- Rugby League: With its working-class origins, rugby league is known for its passionate and boisterous fanbase. The sport is often seen as more gritty and uncompromising.
The Future of Rugby: A Look Ahead
Both rugby union and rugby league continue to evolve and adapt to the modern sporting landscape. Both codes are actively trying to expand their global reach and attract new audiences.
- Rugby Union: The sport is working to improve its accessibility and appeal to younger generations.
- Rugby League: The sport is seeking to establish a stronger presence in emerging markets like the United States and Europe.
A Final Word: Choosing Your Code
Ultimately, the choice between rugby union and rugby league is a matter of personal preference. Both codes offer a unique and exciting sporting experience. Whether you prefer the tactical intricacies of rugby union or the fast-paced action of rugby league, there’s something for everyone in the world of rugby.
What You Need to Know
1. Which is harder to play, rugby union or rugby league?
Both sports require a high level of athleticism, skill, and physicality. The answer depends on individual strengths and preferences. Rugby union may be more demanding in terms of tactical understanding and positional play, while rugby league requires exceptional speed and agility.
2. Can I watch rugby union and rugby league?
Absolutely! Both sports offer a unique brand of entertainment. You can enjoy the open style of play in rugby union and the fast-paced action of rugby league.
3. Which code is more popular?
Rugby union enjoys a broader global following, while rugby league has a more concentrated fanbase in specific regions. Ultimately, both codes have passionate supporters worldwide.
4. Can I play both rugby union and rugby league?
While the rules are different, the basic skills and physicality required for both codes are similar. However, it’s important to note that the playing styles and tactics differ significantly.
5. What are some good resources to learn more about rugby union and rugby league?
There are numerous resources available online and in libraries. The official websites of the Rugby Football Union and the Rugby Football League provide comprehensive information about the respective codes. You can also find documentaries, articles, and videos that delve into the history, rules, and culture of both sports.
